Ai vs SVG vs EPS vs PDF: What’s the Best File Format for Laser Cutting

What Is an SVG File?

Pros

• Ideal for clean, precise cuts
• Easy to scale without losing quality
• Compatible with most laser cutters
• Keeps file sizes small and efficient
• Easy to edit in design programs like Illustrator or Inkscape
• 👉 Best for: Simple and clean designs—text cutouts, shapes, logos, stencils, cake toppers

What Is an EPS File?

Pros

• Maintains vector quality
• Easy to scale without losing quality
• 👉 Best for:
  Professionally designed graphics that need to be scaled or repurposed—logos, illustrations

Cons

• Can be overkill for laser cutting
• Not always compatible with laser cutting software
• May include unnecessary color and image data

What Is an Ai File?

Pros

• Vector Format (Perfect for Cutting) .AI files are inherently vector-based, meaning the designs are composed of scalable paths rather than pixels—ideal for precise cuts and engravings.
• Easy to tweak in Adobe Illustrator or other compatible software before sending to the laser cutter.
• Many professional laser cutting providers accept or even prefer .AI files due to their reliability and design flexibility.
• Illustrator allows advanced design options like patterns, pathfinder operations, and curve adjustments, which can enhance the quality of laser-cut items.
• 👉 Best for:
  Professionally designed graphics that need to be scaled or repurposed—logos, illustrations